Bird watching, also known as birding, is a recreational activity where individuals observe and study birds in their natural habitats. It involves identifying and watching different species of birds, observing their behavior, and listening to their songs and calls. Bird watching can be done with the naked eye, binoculars, or a telescope, and can be done in a variety of locations such as parks, forests, wetlands, and backyards. Bird watching is a popular hobby for many people around the world and can be a great way to connect with nature and learn about different bird species.

9 DAYS: MOUNTAIN RWENZORI HIKING AND BIRDING SAFARI

A 9-days hiking safari in Uganda’s Rwenzori Mountains, also known as the Mountains of the Moon, is a challenging and rewarding adventure for trekkers seeking to explore Africa’s third-highest mountain range and its unique alpine environment. This impressive range of mountains is located on the border between Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Its highest snow-capped peak Margherita stands at a height of 5109m. It stretches to about 110km in length. This UNESCO world heritage site includes an astonishing range of landscapes, from the bizarre afro-alpine moorland to the thick tropical vegetation on the lower slopes and lastly the glaciers at the highest reaches in the southern hemisphere. The pack is known for its beautiful plant life, the pack has Africa’s third highest mountain peak and many waterfalls, lakes and glaciers.

The Rwenzori Mountains, initially known as the Ruwenzori, is a block mountain range set between the East African states of Uganda and the D.R. Congo. The Rwenzori Mountain range rises up to 5109m and its centre point features the 3rd highest peak “Margherita.” The Rwenzori Mountain which is also popularly referred to as Mountains of the Moon lies on the rift valley floor but what makes it unique is that isn’t a volcanic mountain.

The Rwenzori Mountain/Mountains of the Moon is also one of the very few black mountains on the planet with permanent snow and glaciers one reason most climbers prefer trekking to its summits compared to even Kilimanjaro Mountain. The Rwenzori Mountains cover an area of 4800kms, length of 120kms and width of up to 65kms. Its highest point “Margherita” sits on Mount Stanley at 5109m. Reaching an elevation of 5,109m, Rwenzori Mountain is one of Africa’s tallest mountain ranges, exceeded in altitude only by the free-standing Mount Kenya and Kilimanjaro. The Rwenzori range has 6 major peaks, Mt Stanley (5,109m), Mt Speke (4,890m) Mt Baker (4,843m), Mt Emin (4,798m), Mt Gessi (4,715m) and Mt Luigi di Savoia (4,627m). The highest peak in the Mt Stanley complex is called Margherita peak (5,109) and it is this peak which makes the Rwenzori Mountains the 3rd highest range in Africa. Unlike the two highest mountains in Africa (Mount Kilimanjaro and Mount Kenya), the Rwenzori Mountains are not volcanic but predominantly old quartzite and gneiss. Despite its existence almost at the Equator, the mountain has distinctive glacial peaks visible miles away as one travels in the Western part of Uganda. Its slopes which are above 1,600m are the preserve of hikers, who rate the Rwenzoris to be the most challenging of all African mountains.

There are five different Vegetation Zones found in the Rwenzori Mountains. These are grassland (1000-2000m), montane forest (2000-3000m), bamboo/ mimulopsis zone (2500-3500m), Heather/ Rapanea zone (3000-4000m) and the afro-alpine moorland zone (4000-4500m).The park has also got a wide variety of large mammals which inhabits the lower slopes. These include elephants, buffaloes, chimpanzees, blue monkeys, Rwenzori colobus monkeys, duikers, forest hogs, hyrax and leopards. Rwenzori National park is also one of the most important bird areas in Uganda. The park has recorded 195 species which include the Rwenzori Turaco, Francolins, Olive Pigeon, White Necked Raven and Mountain Buzzards, as well as other rare, threatened and endemic species.

Formation Of The Rwenzori Mountains

The Rwenzori Mountain ranges formed due to a shift in the Earth’s crust about 3 million years back. The shift resulted in an uplift of the rock comprising quartzite, gneiss and granite. The shift in the tectonic plate is believed to have pushed the mountain block upwards and tilted it to make high peaks. Erosion and deposition of sediment over years resulted in the moulding of the range which today is referred to as the Rwenzori Mountain ranges. The Rwenzori Mountain range has a composition of 6 massifs each of them separated by deep gorges. While on the Rwenzori Mountaineering experience, the 6 peaks/mountain massifs to trek through include Mount Baker/Kiyanja, the 3rd highest of the 6 Rwenzori Mountain massifs. Mt. Baker sits at an altitude of 4843m and features multiple subsidiary peaks like Edward peak. Mt. Baker’s ridge was first hiked by Rubert Grauer in 1906.

Mountain Stanley

Mountain Stanley is 5109m high, making it the highest of all the 6 Rwenzori Massifs with Margherita its highest summit. The Margherita peak features 11 subsidiary peaks and boasts of incredibly spectacular glaciers which include the Stanley plateau. Mt Stanley is what marks the Uganda and D.R. Congo boundary.

Mount Speke, is Rwenzori Mountain’s 2nd highest peak sitting at an altitude of 4890m. It has 4 summits including Johnston at 4834m, Ensonga at 4865m, Vittorio Emanuele at 4890 and at 4572m, there is Trident summit. Mt. Baker, Speke and Mt. Stanley make up a triangle that encloses the Bujuku Valley. It takes its name from John Speke, the renowned English explorer. Mt. Emin, 4798m is Rwenzori Mountain’s 4th highest peak. It has 2 peaks that are linked by a narrow ridge including Umberto on the southern side and Kraepelin. Mt. Gessi lies at an elevation of 4715m and is accessible via the Mugusu Valley. The Gessi peak was initially covered by ice & glaciers but they melted. Its 2 twin peaks include Loloanda and Bottego. Luigi di Savoia Mountain takes its name from the Duke of Abruzzi who climbed most of the 6 Rwenzori Mountains peaks.

The Rwenzori Mountains make up part of the Albertine rift which is the western rift valley arm of the East Africa rift. It boasts of high peaks, and beautiful gorges carved by glaciers making its topography unique. Mountain Rwenzori is the only African mountain range that represents glacial equatorial basement rock which formed due to the earth’s uplift. The Rwenzori Mountain ranges cover Uganda’s the Rwenzori Mountains National Park and Congo’s Virunga National Park which takes 20% of this range. The best hikes in the Rwenzori Mountain ranges include the Central Circuit, Forest, and Margherita.

Flora And Fauna Of The Rwenzori Mountains Range

Mountain Rwenzori is endowed with a diversity of fauna and flora. It boasts of its distinct vegetation variation ranging from African savanna at 1676-2286m, tropical forest to Alpine meadows, heath, bamboo and snow. These harbours a range of the Rwenzori Mountains National Park’s diverse wildlife including 70 mammal species especially bushbucks, hyrax, chimpanzees, vervet monkeys, 3-horn chameleons, duikers, elephants etc. Over 217 bird species range within the varied habitats of the Rwenzori Mountains including the Rwenzori Turacos, blue-headed sunbird, montane sooty boubou, Rwenzori batis, Archers’ robin chat, long-eared owl, barred long-tailed cuckoos, slender-billed starling. Other important birds include tiny sunbird, greenbul, Apalis, golden-winged sunbirds and more.

Activities To Do In Mountains Rwenzori National Park

Mountain Climbing

When you think of the best destination to engage in mountaineering adventures in East Africa or Africa, the Rwenzori Mountains National Park never misses out on the list. The park shelters the Rwenzori Mountains also best known as Mountains of the Moon, an exceptional block mountain offering breathtaking mountain climbing experiences to climbers or hikers on Uganda safari holidays. Mountaineering adventures here offer a world-class experience to Margherita Peak (5109m) and hikers can take on any one of the many trails leading to the Rwenzori Mountains’ different peaks. Other peaks include Mount Speke, Mount Luigi, Elena, Baker and Mount Gessi. The climber may require 7 days or more to challenge themselves to make a complete hike to the stunning peaks of the Rwenzori mountain ranges. Interestingly, every designated trail has something unique to offer ranging from glacial lakes, scenic valleys and a lot more. The existing trails to explore while on mountaineering adventure here include the Central Circuit Trail. This begins at Mihunga ascends to Bujuku Valley then passes through Nyabitaba. It offers a perfect view of the mountain’s snow peaks but you will need some physical wellness to make a complete hike. The Kilembe trails exist on the southern slopes of the Rwenzori Mountain ranges. This is found next to Kasese town and takes hikers through the Nyamwaba Valley path navigating via glacial lakes and breathtaking viewpoints. It is possible to book your mountaineering adventure with our reservation. Mountaineering adventures in Rwenzori Mountains National Park are perfectly carried out during the dry season beginning from June to September and December to February.

Bird Watching

Rwenzori Mountains National Park is a designated UNESCO Heritage Site and also a significant bird-watching spot Uganda safari tourists shouldn’t miss to explore and experience. Birding in different habitats in and around this park involves identifying diverse bird populations ranging from the dusky crimson wings, collared Apalis, barred long-tailed cuckoos, blue-headed sunbirds, African long-eared owl, Archer’s robin chat, Kivu ground thrush, red-faced woodland warbler, purple breasted sunbirds, Rwenzori batis, slender-billed starling, white collared olive back, Rwenzori turacos, strip breast tit, golden-winged sunbirds, nightjars, dwarf honeyguide to mention but a few. For an enjoyable bird-watching experience, ensure you have a good camera and a pair of binoculars.

Cultural Experience

Cultural tours while on Uganda safari in the Rwenzori Mountains National Park are perfectly conducted from any one of the nearby local communities. Visitors can walk to interact with local residents, learn about their daily lifestyles, history, traditions, and cultures, and enjoy their dances, and music performances. They include Ruboni village where you can get insight into the Bakonzo’s unique cultures, practices, dances and a lot more; the Bulimba-Ihandiro cultural trail that takes you to a traditional healer and local blacksmiths as well as the Bakonzo traditional museum. Other places to enjoy cultural encounters here include Rwenzori Turaco View Campsite.

Nature Walks And Hiking

Nature walks can be incorporated with other Uganda safari activities in Rwenzori Mountains National Park. A nature walk offers tourists a perfect opportunity to interact with nature, enjoy the great sight of diverse wildlife, and birds, and view the scenic surrounding areas. The different trails take enthusiastic nature lovers on an amazing panoramic view of Lake Muhooma and Buraro chimp forest.

Wildlife Viewing

The Rwenzori Mountains National Park shelters the 3 horned chameleons which you can spot while on a wildlife safari. Other wildlife species to spot out include bushbucks, Rwenzori colobus, Uganda clawed frogs, rock hyrax, Rwenzori climbing mouse, mongoose, forest elephants, red duikers, blue monkeys, golden cats, giant forest hogs, and others.

Trekking in the Rwenzori Mountains is a challenging but incredibly rewarding experience. The mountains are known for their unique flora and fauna, including giant lobelias and groundsels, as well as pristine alpine lakes and dramatic landscapes. Ensure you are physically prepared and well-equipped for this demanding adventure. Experienced guides and porters are essential for a safe and enjoyable trek in this high-altitude environment.

Please note that this is a general itinerary, and the actual duration, activities, and accommodations may vary depending on your preferences, available time, and the specific arrangements made with you. It is advisable to consult with us to customise your itinerary and make any necessary adjustments.

5 DAYS: MOUNTAIN ELGON NATIONAL PARK UGANDA HIKING SAFARI

A 5-days hiking safari in Uganda’s Mount Elgon National Park offers an opportunity to explore a stunning volcanic mountain, lush forests, and unique flora and fauna. Mountain Elgon National Park, This park lies on the border between Uganda and Kenya. Mountain Elgon by far has the largest surface area any extinct volcano in the world has with a caldera that covers over 40km2 at its top. This is the second highest mountain in Uganda after mountain Rwenzori and its highest peak Wagagai sits at a height of 4,321m. Mount Elgon National park is located in the Eastern part of Uganda just a few kilometres away from Mbale Town. is named after Mount Elgon, an extinct shield volcano which first erupted more than 24 million… also a famous sport for nature.

Imagine an ancient mountain, a volcano that has been standing solitary and silent for millennia. It is a base one of the largest in the world. Its springs feed numerous rivers and waterfalls. Its rich soil nourishes communities across two countries and is where you can wander the uncrowded trails to its summit at over four thousand meters (or fourteen thousand feet). Mount Elgon is a bit of a secret. Its mesmerizing beauty and the unhurried tempo of the surrounding communities make this region an ideal place to relax, breathe in plenty of fresh air and be refreshed. The tallest peak of Mount Elgon forms a jagged circle around the caldera and has a diameter of about eight kilometres which is dotted with small crater lakes as well as the hot springs created by the Pleistocene glacial activity. The tallest peak is well known as Wagagai which is set on the Uganda side of the border and lies on the southwest caldera rim.

There are other peaks like the Mubiyi in the north, Kikongo in the south and Jackson’s summit in the East. The local people known as the Bagisu call the mountain Masaba, a name that was derived from their founding ancestors who are said to have appeared from a cave on the slopes many years ago. Meanwhile, there was a European called Joseph Thomson who was the first to reach the mountain’s lower slopes and came nearer to it from the Masaai land. The main tribes living on the Ugandan side of the park are the Sabiny and Bagisu. These tribes rely on subsistence farming. The Bagisu has specialized in the growing of Arabica coffee which does well in the fertile soils on the lower slopes of the mountains. The higher slopes of the mountains are protected and managed by the Uganda Wildlife Authority in close cooperation with its Kenyan counterparts. The Mountain Elgon national park office is located along Masaba Road in Mbale town. This is where tourists go to seek information or acquire permits for park-related activities. The Uganda Wildlife Authority office in Kampala also issues permits for activities in Mountain Elgon National park. The office is open from Monday to Friday. You may be interested in reading about Hiking Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania.

Activities To Do In Mountain Elgon National Park

Climbing Mountain Elgon

Climbing Mount Elgon has its advantages compared to the Rwenzori Mountains or Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania. It is less expensive, less strenuous and with temperatures that are acceptable even at the summit. The unique thing about climbing Mount Elgon is not reaching the Wagagai peak but descending from the peak to spot the largest caldera on earth. Climbing Mount Elgon takes between 4 to 6 days depending on the trail used. There are three main starting points – The Salsa Trail, Pisa Trail and Sipi trail. The Salsa Trail also known as the Buddukiro trailhead is a shorter trail but with very steep climbs. It starts from near Mbale town and takes only 4 days to reach the peak. Though it is the most direct route, it goes through the thickest area of the bamboo forests in the park. The second trail is the Pisa trail also known as the Kapkwata trailhead. This trail starts from a forest in Kapkwata and passes through great Podocarpus forests. This is the longest (7 days) but with few steep areas. The trail provides opportunities to view the animals and birdlife of the park. The third trail is the Sipi Trail which begins from the Kapkwai forest exploration centre. It takes between 4 to 6 days to reach the peak through the Sipi trail. In order to see the best of everything and see more of the mountain features, hikers can ascend via the Sipi Trail and descend using the Salsa trail. More adventurous hikers may start from the Ugandan side and descend on the Kenyan side. Hikers who choose to end their hike in Kenya need paperwork to cross the border. The migration office in Mbale can help with acquiring the border crossing papers required by their colleagues on the Kenyan side. Before climbing to the top of the mountain, hikers need to report to the Uganda Wildlife Authority offices outside the main town. Climbing Mount Elgon costs $75 per day for international visitors including park entrance fees. The amount also covers ranger/guide fees. Hikers also need to hire porters and cooks to escort them and help set up camp. It is a good practice to give extra tips to the guides, porters, cooks and even park rangers.

Exploring The Mount Elgon Caves

Those who are not ready to go all the way up to the mountain peak can request shorter day hikes or explore some of the numerous caves on the slopes of the mountain. The three most visited caves are Chepnyali, Mackingeny and Kitum. These caves attract park mammals like elephants and antelopes that come to lick salt from the walls. Cave exploration in mount Elgon National park there is other ancient caves like those found in Budadiri with paintings from thousands of years ago. The Khauka and Kapkwai caves in Wanelo are a favourite among visitors because of their structure and numerous bats that provide manure from their droppings. These caves were used as shelter by the local people and their domestic animals. The Nyero Rock Painting Caves outside Mbale town are also worth a visit. These caves were used to shelter the first humans to roam the earth. They left their mark with amazing paintings depicting the kind of life they lived thousands of years ago.

Bird Watching

Bird watching in Mount Elgon national park involves spotting species found nowhere else. Birds can be spotted in several places including the thick shrubs of the park, the Cheptui falls and the Forest Exploration Centre in Kapchorwa. The park is home to the African Blue Fly-catchers, African Goshawk, Baglafecht Weaver, Black and White Casqued, Chin-spot Batis and the Baglafecht Weaver, black collared Apalis, Black-shouldered Kite, Chubb’s Cisticola, Crowned Hornbills, eastern bronze-naped pigeon, Doherty’s and Luhder’s Bush-Shrikes, Golden-Winged and Tacazze sunbirds, Hartlaub’s turaco, Mackinnon’s Fiscal, Ross’s and Hartlaub’s Turacos, White-chinned Prinia. In Uganda, the endangered Jackson’s Francolin and lammergeyer are only found in Mount Elgon national park.

Forest And Nature Walks

The heavy rains and fertile soils in Mount Elgon National Park support the growth of thick forest and other vegetation that make nature walks extremely fulfilling. While climbing the mountain or visiting the caves, visitors encounter countless birds, wildlife and thick montane forest. Entering the moorlands on the upper slopes of the mountain exposes visitors to the beautiful landscapes and undiscovered wilderness. Climb Mount ElgonThe Forest Exploration Centre near the Sipi Falls organizes 3 to 7 Kilometer day hikes that offer more opportunities to marvel at the plants, ridges, valleys, caves and animals in the park.

There is also a trail that leads to the large Tutum cave away from the centre. Visitors who walk along this trail have an opportunity to spot several birds and primates like the black and white Colobus. Tower Hill where the former king of the Sabiny used to hold meetings is also worth visiting. This hill has wonderful views of Mount Elgon peak, the Karamoja plains and the Sipi Falls.

Game Drives And Wildlife Viewing

Mountain Elgon National Park is a great place for wildlife viewing. Game drives are arranged to take tourists to the best location where to see the animals. Among the animals to look out for are the hyena, leopard and duiker. The park has several primates like the blue monkeys, vervet monkeys, Colobus monkeys and buffalo.

Adventure Camping

Mountain Elgon National Park and the surrounding are suitable for camping. The park authorities have set up camping bases along the mountain climbing trails for those hiking to the top of the mountain. Camping is not allowed near the caldera itself. Tourists need to move with sleeping bags, tents, rain jackets, warm clothes and a camp stove that is fuel efficient. Tents and sleeping bags can be hired from the park office located in Mbale town.

Visiting Water-Falls

The rivers that flow from the top of the mountain pass through cliffs forming beautiful waterfalls. The Sipi falls are the most attractive waterfalls in the area. These beautiful falls are located just outside the park boundary before the Forest Exploration Centre. Reaching the falls requires hiking through local village homes and farmlands. The areas around the falls have hotels and lodges of good quality. Apart From the Sipi Falls, other waterfalls can be sighted in Bulago, Chebonet, Sisyi and Wanale.

Sport Fishing

Mount Elgon and Sipi Falls are known for having mountain/rainbow trout. These fish fascinates anglers because of their beautiful colours and act of struggling when caught. In the Sipi area, the fish are caught and released back into the water. For the highest possible success, the activity needs to start in the morning. Guides are available to take anglers to the best fishing spots. Anglers need to move and have their own fishing gear and permits. Other packing items include lunch and drinking water.

Abseiling

Abseiling involves going down a cliff with a firm rope-like device fastened around the harness. The Sipi Falls are the only area where abseiling is organized in Uganda. The activity is well organized with good imported equipment, well-trained instructors and guides who ensure the safety of participants.

Mountain Biking

The entire Mountain Elgon Region including Mbale and Kapchorwa has good biking routes. One such route is the one starting from the Sipi trading centre to a hill in Chema Kapchorwa. Kapchorwa District produces most of Uganda’s best long-distance runners. There is a running route that has been designated for training the runners near the Sipi area that can also be used by travellers for biking or jogging.

Rock Climbing

Rock climbing is one of the popular activities that can be arranged outside Mount Elgon National Park. The Sipi Falls area is particularly suitable for rock climbing. The most demanding climb in the Sipi area is about 35 meters. Hikers can also drive to the nearest town Tororo which has a beautiful rock just next to the town centre. Climbing Tororo rock takes about 3 hours. The reward for reaching the top is beautiful views of the town below, villages and mount Elgon.

Arabica Coffee Tour

The mountain Elgon region receives good rains and has very fertile soils that support the growth of the Bugisu Arabica coffee. Visitors can request an organized mission to learn about how the coffee is planted, picked and processed. A local guide usually leads visitors to the home of one of the prominent local farmers in the area. This activity can be done near the Sipi Falls or by going directly to the processing factory that buys and processes farmers’ products near Budadiri.

Visiting The Abuyudaya Jews

A small group of Abuyudaya Jews has lived in the Sipi and Mount Elgon areas for over 100 years. They are Jews by choice and not by birth but have converted to the Jewish tradition. The Abuyudaya Jews work together with other religious denominations like the Pentecostal churches. The group has made an impact in the surrounding communities by building schools and a large hospital with a modern dental unit. The schools follow both the Jewish and Ugandan curricula. The Abuyudaya also buy Bugisu Arabica coffee from local farmers at a reasonable price.

Mount Elgon National Park Spiritual, Community And Cultural Encounters

The Bagisu still practice an old culture of initiating young men into adulthood through a series of ceremonies that end with circumcision. No man would be allowed to marry before undergoing the full ritual process and getting circumcised. No lady would marry a man who wasn’t circumcised or had not gone through the standard rituals. During the months of August and December, the whole town and villages of Mbale are full of crowds singing and dancing while escorting young men to receive blessings and gifts from their relatives before heading for the circumcision site. The site brings together thousands of people to witness the public ceremony. Cultural Experience in Mount Elgon National ParkThe Sabiny practice female circumcision but this has been outlawed due to pressure from female human rights groups. Some people still circumcise their daughters in secret. Another interesting cultural activity is the Budadiri Cultural Walk near Mount Elgon. There is Bagisu cultural group that organizes cultural dances, storytelling and information about their cultural heritage. This group can teach tourists how to cook and eat tasty bamboo shoots locally known as malware.

Pian Upe Wildlife Reserve And Matheniko Wildlife Reserve

The Pian Up and Matheniko Game Reserves are located in the great Karamoja plains after Mount Elgon. These two reserves cover an area of 2,788 square kilometres and are the second largest protected areas in the country. Facts about Mount Elgon National Park The reserves and particularly swamps like Loporokocho are home to several bird species like the African Hill Babbler, Alpine Chat, Black-throated Wattle-eye, Dusky Turtle Dove, Eastern Bronze-napped Pigeon, Grey Cuckoo-Shrike, Hartlaub’s Turaco, Lemon Dove, Mountain Yellow Warbler and the Thick-billed Honeyguide. The wildlife species here include Bright’s gazelle, lesser kudu, ostriches and the roan antelope. In Uganda, most of these animals can only be found in Kidepo Valley National Park. The Matheniko Bora Wildlife Reserve has cave complexes with paintings that are over 2000 years old.

This 5-dasy hiking safari takes you on an unforgettable journey through the diverse ecosystems of Mount Elgon, with a summit attempt to Wagagai Peak. Be prepared for challenging terrain and varying weather conditions, so make sure to pack appropriate clothing and gear. Hiring experienced guides and porters is essential for a safe and enjoyable hike. Mountain Elgon National Park is known for its unique landscapes, including caves, waterfalls, and hot springs, making it a rewarding destination for trekking enthusiasts and nature lovers.

Please note that this is a general itinerary, and the actual duration, activities, and accommodations may vary depending on your preferences, available time, and the specific arrangements made with you. It is advisable to consult with us to customise your itinerary and make any necessary adjustments.

2 DAYS: ZIWA RHINO SANCTUARY UGANDA ADVENTURE TOUR

A 2-days adventure tour to Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary in Uganda offers an exciting opportunity to encounter rhinos in their natural habitat and explore the surrounding wilderness. Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary is a private, non-profit, animal sanctuary in Uganda. Established in 2005 to re-introduce Southern White Rhinos in the wild, the sanctuary is the only place in the country, where one can observe these endangered creatures in wild.

Uganda used to have a big number of Rhinos in the ’90s but during the massive wars in the 1970s, there were serious killings, poaching and hunting and by 1983 there was the extinction of Rhinos. In 2005 the sanctuary was established and rhinos were re-introduced by the Rhino Fund Uganda. Ziwa is the only place where you can track rhinos on foot; it is really great and exciting as you watch the white rhinoceros! This place has tight 24-hour security after the actions are done in the ’90s. The sanctuary has around 78 amazing trained and skilled park rangers; it works for hand in hand with the Uganda Wildlife Authority and Ziwa Ranchers Limited. It started with 6 rhinos but currently, the number has grown to about 32 animals. Apart from rhinos, Ziwa is also home to a number of bird species, reptiles, and 40 mammal species including antelopes, crocodiles, hippos, and monkeys among others. There is surely a lot to do and see in the sanctuary such as birding and Nature walks Rhino tracking is the major activity. It is a refreshing walk through Savannah for a guided nature walk. The sights and sounds of the sanctuary, home of mammals, birds and reptiles are enriching.

The guide shares knowledge about flora and fauna on the 70 acres. The average time for a guided walk is 2 hours. Uganda has over 1,062 recorded bird species. Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary has over 300 bird species. The bird trails in the sanctuary cover the swamps, savannah and woodlands. Bird watching is ideal if tourists spend at least 2 nights at Amuka lodge. The bird guides are excellent in ticking off the bird list. The activity on a day requires 2 hours. While birding, tourists opt for the Shoebill Canoe Safari. During this safari tour, you spot the most sought-after bird in Uganda, the Shoebill stork. The shoebills are harboured in the swamp. The boat safari starts at 6 am and takes 3-4 hours. Water birds are plentiful and this activity is a must for anyone who loves nature or is interested in birding is a must.

Activities To Do in Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary

Rhino Trekking

It is refreshing Trekking on the walk through the Savannah on a guided nature walk. The sights and sounds of the sanctuary, home of mammals, birds and reptiles are enriching. The guide shares knowledge about flora and fauna on the 70 acres. The average time for a guided walk is 2 hours. Uganda has over 1,062 recorded bird species. Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary has over 300 bird species. The bird trails in the sanctuary cover the swamps, savannah and woodlands. Bird watching is ideal if tourists spend at least 2 nights at Amuka lodge. The bird guides are excellent in ticking off the bird list. The activity on a day requires 2 hours.

Shoebill Trek And Canoe Ride

The shoebill stork is one of the sought-after prehistoric bird species. The shoebill stork is unique and found in places with water in most cases. Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary is one of the places to spot the shoebill. You are almost always guaranteed of seeing the shoebill here. On a lucky day, you could see up to 10 of them. To search and see the shoebill, the early morning shoebill trek, and canoe ride is best suitable for the sights of the sunrise. Tourists must spend the night within the park since the activity starts early before the entrance to the park is opened.

Bird Watching

Over 300 bird species can be seen in the sanctuary. There are four bird sighting trails within the sanctuary covering the woodlands, swamp, and savannah. Bird guides in the sanctuary are and can help spot the different bird species. You need about 2 hours to do the activity. Also carry closed shoes, water, long pants, and insect repellent.

Guided Night Walk

The guided night walk will introduce to you night sounds and sensations you did not know existed! This is an experience you cannot exclude from your activities in the sanctuary. There are many nocturnal animals and who knows what you might bump into.

Guided Nature Walk

Be at one with nature and its sounds and smells! One of the well-trained guides will take you on a walk through our lush bush. Who knows what you will see, the sanctuary is home to a wide variety of animals, birds, and reptiles. The guide will share his knowledge of not only the animals but botany and vegetation as well.

Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary is a conservation success story, and visiting this sanctuary provides an opportunity to contribute to rhino conservation efforts in Uganda. Keep in mind that wildlife sightings are not guaranteed, but Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary offers a unique chance to see rhinos in a protected environment.

Please note that this is a general itinerary, and the actual duration, activities, and accommodations may vary depending on your preferences, available time, and the specific arrangements made with you. It is advisable to consult with us to customise your itinerary and make any necessary adjustments.

3 DAYS: JINJA ADVENTURE UGANDA HOLIDAY/VACATION TOUR

A 3-days adventure holiday/vacation tour in Jinja, Uganda, offers thrilling activities along the banks of the Nile River and explores the natural beauty and adventure opportunities in the area. Jinja  is a town in southern Uganda, on the shore of Lake Victoria. The source of the Nile, at Coronation Park, is marked by a garden and a monument honouring British explorer John Hanning Speke. Owen Falls Dam and Bujagali Dam both span the Nile. Farther north on the river, Itanda Falls is known for its white-water rapids. East of Jinja, on Lake Victoria, Samuka Island is home to birdlife, including little egrets. This Jinja holiday/vacation safari tour package will take you to explore and enjoy the adventures on the World’s longest River, River Nile in Jinja. Jinja is a very interesting and adventurous district with lots of attractions and activities to do including White Rafting, boat rides, nature walks, sighting and Horse riding, Kayaking, Quad Biking, Boat Rids and Cruises Along The Nile, Source Of The Nile Tour, and Bungee Jumping.

Jinja city is regarded as the Adventure Capital of East Africa and rightly so because of the wide range of tourist activities to enjoy when on holiday or on tour in Jinja city. Whether you want to relax or prefer to indulge in the Jinja White Water Rafting experience, or Ziplining in Mabira Forest, Jinja has got something for all types of travellers including adventure seekers, students, and leisure and business travellers. The River Nile (the world’s longest river) offers opportunities to experience all kinds of interesting water sports with the most popular activities being Grade 5, white water rafting and sunset cruises to the source of the Nile.

Adventure Activities To Do In Jinja Town

White Water Rafting On River Nile

There are very few tour activities that can compare to the experience of white water rafting on the river nile the world’s longest river. The scenery is stunning, to say the least. The weather is conducive all year round and the water rapids look surreal. White water rafting on River Nile is best done in groups and an all-day rafting session covers a distance of about 21 kilometres through eight big rapids. In some parts, the water is calm, clear and perfect for swimming. Plenty of bird species can also be seen hovering around. Rafting on the Nile is a great highlight of Jinja tourist activities. Rafting is a highlight of most Jinja Tourist Activities.

Bungee Jumping

Jinja is well known for Bungee Jumping, an adrenaline-pumping experience where you plunge yourself 43 meters down into open space before partly immersing yourself into the Nile water at the Nile High Bungee. Bungee jumping is an activity much loved by those who want to test the limits of their adventurous spirits.

Source Of The Nile Tour

The River Nile has its source in Uganda. At this point the Nile water is seen setting off from the still Lake Victoria water at a reasonable speed before making its way up to the Mediterranean sea, making it the longest river in the world.

Boat Rides Along The Nile

A typical tour in Jinja is bound to include a boat ride along the River Nile. Boat Rides give visitors a chance to encounter lots of bird species and stunning scenery. Bird watching is best done while on one of these boat rides. Most Jinja Tourist Activities include boat rides along the River Nile.

Quad Biking

Quad biking is one of the popular Jinja Tourist Activities and takes adventure to a whole other level and does not require prior driving experience. A free training session is conducted before each safari and trips are tailored to suit the riders’ ability and give the best possible adventure. Sliding across the puddles and potholes in mud makes quad biking much more fun.

Kayaking

Kayaking on River Nile is a great way to experience the river up close. The weather is always right foe Kayakers to explore the Nile, the beautiful surroundings and exotic birds.

Horse Riding

Horse riding is done along the shores of the River Nile and it is a great way to explore Uganda’s beauty. The surrounding landscape and the local communities make horse riding such a fun and adventurous experience. Birdwatchers also stand a chance of encountering many of the different bird species along the shores of the River Nile.

Playing Golf

Jinja has two famous golf courses, there is the Jinja Source of the Nile Golf Course and the Big Game Mini Golf Course. The Nile Golf Course was established in 1912 by colonial administrators and is one of the top five golf courses in Uganda. It is a 9-hole course and is open to everyone who wishes to test their golfing skills. It also has other facilities like a swimming pool, a snooker table, a tennis court, a bar and a restaurant. The big game mini-golf course is a much smaller course and is designed for families with children. It has ten holes that are decorated with animal sculptures (lion, buffalo, elephant, rhino and leopard etc.) and takes less than an hour to complete.

Visiting The Monument Of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi is one of the most famous global leaders in living memory. He is admired for his simplicity and for working tirelessly to help liberate India and help it begin the journey to modernization. His work and presence were felt as far as Africa. Before his death, Gandhi wished to have his ashes poured on the great Nile after his death was fulfilled. Apart from pouring the ashes, a statue of Gandhi was constructed close to the source of the Nile to mark his death and legacy. After visiting the source of the Nile, tourists usually stop to take photos at the monument but also to learn about his life and work.

Visiting Mabira Forest

This is one of the largest remaining tropical rainforests in Uganda. Unfortunately, a large size of it has been destroyed as a result of human activities and urbanization. It is now smaller than its original size but still allows for a great adventure and exciting activities for those who love nature. Mabira is located in the Buikwe district – between Mukono and Jinja. The main activities carried out in Mabira forest are camping, bird watching and nature walks.

Bird Watching

Uganda is one of the best destinations for bird watching in the world. The country has over 1060 species of birds spread across the country. Jinja is one of the best places for bird-watching safaris, the birds can be spotted right out of your hotel, along the roads, in forests like Mabira or on the waters of Lake Victoria and the river Nile. All one has to do is get a binocular and go out with a local birding Guide to look for sunbirds, eagles, sparrows, common cuckoos, marabou storks and so much more. We highly recommend going to Mabira forest or taking a boat along the Nile river for the best birding experience. Mabira forest is only 15 kilometres away from Jinja town and has an amazing collection of birds that can rival any other location in Uganda.

Visiting The Ssezibwa Falls

The Sezibwa falls are found in Kayunga district – off the Jinja to Kampala highly. They are one of those places that make Uganda a true pearl of Africa. Apart from the amazing scenery and opportunities to take amazing photos, the Ssezibwa falls offer tourists a great opportunity to go for an amazing cultural experience. According to the local legend, a woman got pregnant and produced water instead of babies. The water flowed in two directions and one was the river Ssezibwa. The Buganda kingdom views the river and waterfalls as sacred and many of their past kings would visit the falls for blessings/sacrifices. To this day, one of the most powerful shrines is found in the area and thousands of Ugandans continue to visit the shrine to seek blessings from the local gods. Brave tourists can pay a visit to the shrine and learn about the history of the place from the witch doctors.

Tubing The Nile

This is a newly introduced activity along the Nile. It involves floating on the waters of the river Nile on air-pressured tubes. As participants float on the Nile, you can have opportunities to go up to the main Jinja bridge and experience the amazing landscape. They can also watch monkeys, birds, tides and rapids from a distance. Tubing the Nile is a very cool thing to engage in and there are safety measures in place to ensure that no harm comes your way.

Jinja is known as the adventure capital of East Africa and offers a wide range of adrenaline-pumping activities. Customize your itinerary based on your interests and preferred adventure level. It’s advisable to book adventure activities and accommodations in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.

Please note that this is a general itinerary, and the actual duration, activities, and accommodations may vary depending on your preferences, available time, and the specific arrangements made with you. It is advisable to consult with us to customise your itinerary and make any necessary adjustments.

3 DAYS: SIPI FALLS EXPEDITION UGANDA SAFARI

A 3-days safari to Sipi Falls in Uganda offers a unique opportunity to explore stunning waterfalls, hike scenic trails, and immerse yourself in the beauty of the Elgon region. Sipi Falls is a waterfall found at the foothills of Mountain Elgon just at the edge of Mount Elgon National Park. The falls are one of the most awe-inspiring sights in Eastern Uganda. 3 Days 2 Nights Sipi Falls Uganda Safari will give you a great experience to able you to hike the 3 levels of the Sipi waterfalls, with the great experience of tourism the plantations around the area. More fitness is needed since you will be doing a great hike. Sipi Falls gather their waters from the mountains of Elgon and its acts as the source of water for the town of Kapchorwa as it was informed to us by the local Tour guide, we hired for the Hike of Sipi Falls.

Sipi Falls is a series of three waterfalls located in eastern Uganda in the Sipi villages in the district of Kaprowha. The first and the highest waterfall is about 100 meters which are located deep in the Sipi villages you will drive from the main road and enter the local community to explore the waterfall’s, Parking space is available, and the locals will demand a little fee of 2 dollars to protect your car during the time you’re at the Sipi fall. When you visit the Sipi falls there is one unique thing noticed during my adventure into the sipi villages is that you won’t see the water again after the view of the falls as water runs under the bedrocks till it makes the river sipi. The surrounding area is full of lush, green hills which are great for hiking and bird watching. The town of Sipi is located within walking distance of the falls.

It is a small, one-street town with several restaurants, hotels, and campsites. The falls are located up in the hills where the weather is nice and cool. The whole surrounding area is absolutely beautiful and definitely worth a visit if you are travelling in Uganda. The climate in this area is cool since it’s a hilly area and sometimes as individuals are hiking there are rains, which makes hiking a bit hard, but it is also an experience of its own, generally, it is a place available for chilling, loosening up and relaxing from the congestion around cities. The nearby communities have hospitable people and majorly the Sabiny and Bagishu live around this area and do farming such as growing Arabica coffee, which is the major cash crop in this land, this coffee is grown at altitudes between 1600metres and 1900metres above sea level. While their individuals can engage in visiting these plantations, these visits can be organised by local guides in the area.

Activities To Do at Sipi Fall

Hiking

Since all the waterfalls are located in different areas of Mt. Elgon, it is impossible to see them at the same time, but they can be seen in one day. The paths to these falls are approximately 7km to 8km as you walk and it takes around 3 hours to visit all the falls, but it is dependent on individual fitness and pace. As you hike you will need walking sticks to give you support since you go through some steep spots and in case it rains the paths get slippery and muddy. There are different starting points for the hike depending on which waterfall to visit first. Though if you have lesser time you are advised to start with the main waterfall and continue with others later. But in cases where you have enough time it’s better to first hike to the first and second waterfall, take a break may have lunch or relax as you continue to the last waterfall. Cars cannot reach all these spots because the terrain is steep, this is why you go for a hike, it is an amazing experience, and you will be having local guides who are informed about the historical and geographical background of the area.

Abseiling And Rock Climbing

This activity is done at the main waterfall and is most enjoyed by adventurous travelers. The equipment also known as rappels to be used is availed and also there are skilled guides to guide you through this exciting adventure in the Coffee plantation visit the coffee plantations on the lower slopes of Mt. Elgon while at sipi add to your experience by visiting these plantations. The coffee is majorly Arabica coffee and grows within altitudes 1600m and 1900m, it is the cash crop to the Bagishu and Sabiny in this area, during this visit you will learn also how coffee is harvested, processed, roasted and other things, you will also be able to see how people live in these communities. Cultural encounters. Being in Kapchorwa there is a lot to see like the Sabiny who basically stays around sipi. Their way of life, dress code, and traditional dances can be organized by the community. Also, this place is known for female and male circumcision, though that of females has reduced over the years since it was found to be unhealthy and risky to women, that of men is an amazing activity to witness especially if you visit this area during the time circumcisions are done.

Bird Watching

If you are a birder, you cannot miss out on visiting sipi while on a safari in Uganda, in fact, mountain Elgon national park has around 275 bird species so you will see most of them while in this area, you can also see some birds while seated in the gardens of Sipi River lodge if that is the accommodation you have opted for.

Mountain Biking

You can opt to travel with your bike if you are to take part in this activity it is so adventurous and thrilling to ride your bike in the Rocky Mountains, something to remember always.

Visit The Sipi River

Apart from visiting the 3 waterfalls you could also take the time and visit the Sipi River, it has nice vegetation including the ‘sep plant’ which is where the name sipi was derived. This plant is said to be a medicine for measles and fevers. Enjoy a walk along this river with its beautiful scenery.

Sipi Falls is a hidden gem in Uganda, offering a combination of natural beauty, adventure activities, and cultural experiences. Customize your itinerary based on your interests, as there are opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and interacting with the local community.

Please note that this is a general itinerary, and the actual duration, activities, and accommodations may vary depending on your preferences, available time, and the specific arrangements made with you. It is advisable to consult with us to customise your itinerary and make any necessary adjustments.

3 DAYS: EXPLORING LAKE BUNYONYI UGANDA HOLIDAY SAFARI

A 3-days holiday safari exploring Lake Bunyonyi in Uganda offers a tranquil getaway amidst stunning natural beauty. Lake Bunyonyi is known for its scenic landscapes, clear waters, and vibrant culture. Lake Bunyonyi is located in the southwestern Uganda between Kisoro and Kabale, and it is close to the border with Rwanda. The lake appeared from 2004 to 2009 on the 5,000 Ugandan shilling note under the title “Lake Bunyonyi and terraces. It is the ideal hideaway and there are thousands of things you ought to do besides ogling the magnificent landscapes from the sloppy hilltops. Only be sure to spend a night or two because this exquisiteness cannot be restricted to just a day. Activities that can be done here include swimming in the lake since it’s bilharzia free, cultural walks and bird watching, canoeing and fishing. Cultural experiences can be organized in the villages nearby. Enjoy watching locals go by their daily lives on canoes to the markets, and farmers going to their terraced gardens. The name alone, Bunyonyi, calls it a place of little birds. It has an enormous assemblage of bird species which makes bird watching a key activity. This lake is home to over 200 species of birds that have been recorded. Cruising into the Nyombi swamp will enable you to see a collection of assorted bird species. These comprise the home-based species as well as those that have crossed over from International borders, particularly during winter seasons In Western countries and more migrant birds.Activities

Activities and What To Do At  Lake Bunyonyi

Boat Rides

Why visit a Lake and not go on a boat cruise? There are countless boats for hire on the banks of the lake ready to take you inland all day. The waters are very safe and so you can move from corner to corner enjoying the scenic view. With a local guide, you get to learn a lot about the 29 islands (inhabited and uninhabited), and the tribes of people that live around the lake.

Community Visits and Hiking

Lounging at the amazing resorts is relaxing enough but to experience the Switzerland of Africa, a hike in the surrounding hills is exhilarating and refreshing. Tracks along the terraces, banana plantations and lush green vegetation give a clear view of the 29 islands. It gives quite a great picture-perfect spot from all angles. For some more enriched experience, a walk around the communities opens your eyes to the traditional way of living, cultural beliefs, history and mythical stories that have been told from generation to generation. The local people are very welcoming.

Bird Watching

It is also called ‘Place of many little birds’ for a very good reason. It is a home for over 200 bird species like the grey-crowned cranes, red-chested sunbirds, flycatchers, white-tailed blue Monard, slender-billed ball fetch, weavers, egrets, herons, woodpeckers among others all over the banks of the lakes. If you are a bird lover but also in dire need of a quiet getaway, Bunyonyi is the perfect place to experience this.

Swimming

The Lake is filled with fresh waters and is Bilharzia free. There is no shore, but safe structures have been put in place to allow easy deep dives into the open waters. A change from the swimming pools is just what you need on holiday and Lake Bunyoyi is open for this all time of the day. Take time to chill on the banks of the lake, sunbathe and deep dive any time of the day.

Visit Local Market

The African Market experience is something you should. Markets around Lake Bunyonyi have about anything you can think of ranging from African crafts, vegetables, shoes, clothes, and electronics. The people move around swiftly as they haggle for cheaper prices, others stand around and catch up with each other and others ride in with more merchandise to sell. A local market is a place where people come to connect and catch up with others.

Canoe Riding

This is the commonest mode of transport on Lake Bunyonyi. The locals are constantly making trips across the lake from island to island and on different sides of the hills to do their personal business. To have a better feel of what it feels like to live the way they do, a canoe ride is a perfect option, giving you extra time on the lake, and a chance to stop right in the middle for a little serenity and panoramic view. You can choose to be paddled or even do the paddling yourself as long as you have a guide with you. This service is available any time of the day including evenings for lovers that want to watch the sunset as they glide with the lake. The lake is not infested with any dangerous water animals like hippos and crocodiles making this evening and possibly romantic experience unforgettable.

Visiting Batwa Pygmies

The Batwa pygmies are a very small group of people found on the border of Kabale and Kisoro in the ‘Echuya Forest Reserve’ who is believed to have been originally from the Democratic Republic of Congo. It is a tribe of hunters who used to live in the DRC rain forests until they migrated to Western Uganda after being removed from their land as a result of industrialization. There are almost 4,000 Batwa living in this area. The Batwa have a fascinating history including their own creation story and a unique relationship with the forest which has been marginalized for quite some time now. They live in small grass and stick houses and generally keep to themselves. The Batwa experience was set up by the Kellerman Foundation and being a part of this highly benefits this endangered group of people.

Mountain Biking

There are several roads/tracks around the Lake and uphill on the surrounding hills. The entire ride provides a clearer and clearer view of the magical islands and allows you to get up-close and personal with lots of the local people. Some of the lodging arrears provide bikes for hire. This can be arranged by your tour guide – to make sure everything is well prepared in advance.

Zip-lining

The recent addition is Ziplining. Sturdy ropes are connected between trees on the opposite banks of the Lake. You get to swing over the calm waters of the lake and even make half-somersaults to touch the waters and feel the breeze on your face. It is a fun, exhilarating experience to linger over the lake and splash the water as you drift from one end to another. Safety equipment is provided for this activity on site. The equipment used is well tested to ensure the safety of everyone on the zip-lining.

Please note that this is a general itinerary, and the actual duration, activities, and accommodations may vary depending on your preferences, available time, and the specific arrangements made with you. It is advisable to consult with us to customise your itinerary and make any necessary adjustments.

3 DAYS: EXPLORING LAKE MUTANDA UGANDA SAFARI

A 3-days safari exploring Lake Mutanda in Uganda offers a serene escape to a beautiful lake surrounded by lush landscapes and stunning views. Lake Mutanda is located in Uganda, the Peal of Africa. The South-Western District of Kisoro is also known as one of the most scenic lakes in all of the continent of Africa and has over the years become a popular ‘Bwindi Impenetrable Forest or Mgahinga National Pack’. The lake is very safe for swimming as it’s Bilharzia Free and no Hippos or Crocodiles. Lake Mutanda is in one of the best regions in Kisoro District, very known as the of the best place for ‘Bird Watching Trips in Uganda’ considering that the lake attracts a variety of Bird Species to the shores, also perfect for relaxing and for Explore the nearby Bwindi National Pack for Mountain Gorilla Trekking, also you will definitely love the Misty Virunga Volcanoes views and ringed by papyrus swamp there you may have a chance to go for a Hike, Nature Walk and Swimming. 

Activities To Do in Lake Mutanda 

Bird Watching

Lake Mutanda is one of the top birding destinations in Uganda and a great number of bird species and good birding opportunities are some of the things to do and see at Lake Mutanda. Visitors can see lots of bird species along the shores of the lake while canoeing. Some bird species to see around the lake include grey crowned crane, Sacred ibis, long-tailed cormorants, Weavers, Common stone chat, sunbirds and many more.

Boat Ride and Canoeing

Most of the visitors have gone on a boat cruise either in big boats or small speed boats but something different and so enjoyable is the canoe boats on Lake Mutanda. Canoes are made by digging a hole in big chunks of tree Logs. You can enjoy the canoe and the visit to different islands on the lake. Moto Boats are available too for those who may need luxury and are considerate of safety, especially in windy and rainy weather where the canoe may create fear.

Game Fishing

Fishing is one of the main activities to do and see at Lake Mutanda. Visitors can join the fishing groups on Lake Mutanda to go participate in fishing activities. The activity is most enjoyable by visitors staying in any of the beautiful lodges around the lake.

Hiking And Nature Walks

Lake Mutanda is surrounded by the Virunga Mountains and so you can take nature walks along the shores of the lake or even use it as a base station to go hiking in the Virunga mountains such as Hiking Mountain Muhabura, Mountain Gahinga and Sabyinyo.

Cycling Tours

Visitors staying in lodges around lake Mutanda can go cycling or biking in the hills around the lake and can even take a visit to Kisoro town market or go cycling to Nkuringo, a gorilla trekking start point of Bwindi Impenetrable national park.

Gorilla Trekking

Lake Mutanda’s luxurious lodges provide the perfect accommodation for a numbers of tourists who use it as a base for gorilla trekking in Mgahinga national park, Rushaga and Nkuringo sectors of Bwindi Forest. The lake is located between the two iconic gorilla parks, Bwindi Impenetrable Forest national park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park in Uganda. This strategic location of Lake Mutanda has enabled tourists to enjoy a double experience by having peaceful accommodation on the lake shore while undertaking the gorilla trekking experience as well as having beautiful views of the volcanic mountains that lie on the borders of Uganda, Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Batwa Trail And Garama Cave

The indigenous Batwa pygmy people are a must-do trail, the Batwa are Uganda’s indigenous people who used to stay in the forest before evacuation in order to protect and conserve wildlife and the forest. You will be able to appreciate their culture, traditions, dances, Language and way of life. You will pay a small fee for this encounter, and this can be organized at the Resort or in advance with Eco Adventure Safaris, you will visit the Garama cave with rich history and is now inhabited by bats.

Volcano Hike in Mgahinga National Park

For those interested in Hiking, Lake Mutanda is close to the Gahinga Ranges namely Mountain Sabyinyo, Mountain Gahinga and Mountain Muhabura and you can make a choice of climbing one of the mountains depending on your fitness. Mountain Sabinyo is at 3,669m and takes about eight hours to cover the round trip, following a steep ridge up to the peak, Mountain Gahinga which is the smallest with 3474m takes around six hours to ascend and descend, topped by a swamp-filled crater and giant lobelia. Mountain Muhavura is the highest peak at 4,127m, and this 12km round trip takes around eight hours. Once at the top, hikers are rewarded on a clear day with views of the Virunga Volcanoes, Lake Edward, Bwindi Impenetrable Forest and the peaks of the Rwenzori Mountain. The volcano Hiking experience gives you an opportunity to see different tree species, and spot birds, Forest Elephants, Primates and Gorillas if you are lucky enough in Mgahinga National Park.

Golden Monkey Tracking in Mgahinga National Park

Golden Monkey tracking is also another activity that can be done in the environs of Lake Mutanda. Golden Monkeys are also rare primates in the world and Uganda is lucky to have them remaining in Mgahinga National Park, Golden monkey tracking is one of the primary activities in the park that make Mgahinga Gorilla National Park a distinct destination for tourists and travellers. The trek starts early morning at 7:00 am with a briefing at the park headquarters about the dos and don’ts while in the forest. Later you start your walk into the forest with park guides and Rangers until you find the golden Monkeys and you are allowed to view them for one hour. In East Africa, the golden monkeys are only found in Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda and Mgahinga National Park in Uganda. 

Lake Mutanda is a hidden gem in Uganda, offering tranquility and natural beauty that’s perfect for relaxation and outdoor exploration. The surrounding landscape, including the Virunga Mountains, adds to the allure of this destination. You can customize your activities and accommodations based on your interests and budget, as there are various options available around the lake. Please note that transportation to and from Lake Mutanda should be arranged in advance.

Please note that this is a general itinerary, and the actual duration, activities, and accommodations may vary depending on your preferences, available time, and the specific arrangements made with you. It is advisable to consult with us to customise your itinerary and make any necessary adjustments.

3 DAYS: KIBALE FOREST NATIONAL PARK UGANDA SAFARI

A 3-days safari in Kibale Forest National Park in Uganda offers a fantastic opportunity to explore lush rainforests, encounter primates, and immerse yourself in nature. Kibale Forest is renowned for its chimpanzee tracking experiences. Kibale National Park is located in the western part of Uganda, which protects the moist evergreen rainforest. It is 766 square kilometers in size and ranges between 1,100 meters and 1,600 meters in elevation. Despite encompassing primarily moist evergreen forest, it contains a diverse array of landscapes. However, the most popular activity is the Kanyanchu Primate Walk. Thirteen species can be seen, and a good variety of diurnal monkeys invariably encountered, but the stars of this twice-daily show are chimpanzees. Kanyanchu’s chimpanzees have been tracked since 1993 and the chances of locating them are excellent. Guided walks start at 8 am and 2 pm and last an average of three hours, depending on various factors.

More Activities include the Bird Safari Tour–Because of the bird population it protects, Kibale National Park is known as the birder’s paradise in Uganda. Kibale National Park is home to over 300 bird species, ensuring a long and productive avian life. Birding in Kibale National Park is primarily done in the Bigodi Wetland Sanctuary. Birders visiting Kibale National Park keep an eye out for Nahan’s francolin, an endangered bird species in Africa, and the ground thrush, which is only found in two other birding areas in Uganda. Other bird species found in Kibale National Park include the grey winged robin, yellow spotted barbet, grey-breasted pitta, speckled tinker bird, little Grenoble, white thighed hornbill, black billed turaco, masked Apalis, tiny sunbird, and superb sunbird.

Activities To Do In Kibale Forest National Park

Bigodi Wetland Sanctuary

A nature walk through Kibale National Park is a must-do for nearly all visitors to the park each year. It is primarily a popular destination for visitors looking to go birding in Kibale National Park. Bigodi Wet Land Sanctuary is a community initiative located on the outskirts of Kibale National Park in the south, within Magombe Swamp. The Bigodi wetland sanctuary is a community-run conservation project, and the consortium funds are used to improve the Bigodi community. Bigodi Wetland Sanctuary has over 120 bird species that visitors enjoy watching during guided nature walks through the broad walkways planted by the swamp’s local caretakers.

Crater Lakes Safari In Kibale Conservation Area

Kibale National Park’s craters are located on the rift valley floor of the Great Western Rift Valley region. Tourists know the craters as the Ndali Kasandra crater region of Kibale National Park. The craters on the outskirts of Kibale National Park can be reached from Fort Portal town. The craters in Kibale National Park’s Ndali Kasandra region provide a spectacular view of the forests as well as a peaceful camping area. Kibale National Park’s crater lakes include ndali Crater Lake, lake nkuruba, lake nyamasani, ntambi, and lyantonde, among others. It should be noted that, despite their name, the craters are not found in the Kibale forest or even within the Kibale national park, but rather on the outskirts of the park.

Mabere ga’nyina mwiru Caves

There is a rich cultural history attached to these rocks which form scenic caves with streams of water above them causing refreshing waterfalls. The Batoro (the tribe located in this area) have a strong belief attached to these caves with an interesting myth told through the generations about them.

Chimpanzee Trekking

The first activity known as Kibale National Park; highlights all park safaris in this area. Kibale National Park is the best place in Uganda for chimp trekking; the park is home to over 1500 chimps, some of which are habituated to human contact. Chimpanzee trekking in Kibale National Park begins at the Kanyanchu visitor center. The primate walk is another name for chimp trekking. Chimpanzee trekking in Kibale National Park begins around 8 a.m. and lasts approximately 3 hours until 2 p.m. The chimp trekking in Kibale National Park provides an opportunity to see other primates such as monkeys and other forest creatures. You have a 90% chance of seeing habituated chimps. The one-hour interaction with chimps is extremely rewarding because it allows you to learn more about chimp behavior in a natural setting.

Guided Nature Walks and Hikes

Talking about a walk through the vast forest is a great way to discover and marvel at the great biodiversity in the park and surrounding landscapes that include visiting the Amabere caves. The starting points can be from Sebitoli or Kanyanchu. Regardless of which section of the park you choose to start your walk, you will be treated to the full spectacle of tropical forests, grasslands, swamps and rivers. For those interested in observing how the local people go about their daily lives and work in the gardens a walk through Nyaibanda, Nyakalongo and Kikoni villages would be perfect. Night walks can also be arranged to see nocturnal animals like pottos, bush babies and other rare birds.

This itinerary focuses on chimpanzee tracking and offers a taste of the rich biodiversity of Kibale Forest, including bird watching in the adjacent Bigodi Wetland Sanctuary. Kibale Forest is one of the best places in Africa to see chimpanzees in their natural habitat, and the surrounding ecosystem is teeming with other wildlife and bird species. Kibale Forest National Park provides an excellent opportunity to connect with nature and observe primates and birds in a stunning rainforest setting.

Please note that this is a general itinerary, and the actual duration, activities, and accommodations may vary depending on your preferences, available time, and the specific arrangements made with you. It is advisable to consult with us to customise your itinerary and make any necessary adjustments.

3 DAYS: EXPLORIING SSESE ISLAND UGANDA SAFARI

A 3-days safari to explore Ssese Islands in Uganda offers a tranquil escape to these beautiful islands located on Lake Victoria. Ssese Islands are a group archipelago of 84 small islands that lie in the northwestern part of Lake Victoria, the Islands are part of the Kalangala district which lies in the southern central part of the country. The largest island in the archipelago is called Bugala Island and is where Kalangala town is located. Bugala is the most developed and populated and is home to the Kalangala district administrative offices. The other islands like Ngamba, Serinya, Bugaba, Bubeke, Bukasa and Bufumira have fewer settlers or have been bought as private property. Ngamba is also one of the famous islands that make up the Ssese archipelago. Half of it is covered by forest and has been turned into a chimpanzee sanctuary. Ngamba is also home to red-tailed monkeys, vervet monkeys, geckos, lizards, snakes and birds. It receives hippos and crocodiles occasionally.

The key attraction is the Ngamba Chimpanzee Sanctuary. The sanctuary rehabilitates orphaned or rescued chimps and provides them with a new home of plenty. Other than Bugala and Ngamba, there is also Banda Island and Bulago Island. Banda Island has been turned into a resort for tourists interested in a private retreat where they can go for nature walks, birding, primates a reptile viewing. The waters in Banda Island are excellent for swimming and boat riding. Bulago Island meanwhile is located east of Entebbe international airport. It is one of the most famous and biggest islands within the Ssese Archipelago with a surface area of about 510 acres. The Island looks like a human neck when viewed from above hence the name Bulago (meaning neck in Luganda). Bulago is a very beautiful island and is excellent for photography, nature walks and adventure. Many lodges and resorts have been built on the island to allow tourists to enjoy its natural beauty and privacy time while on their stay at the Islands. There are many exciting adventure activities that include:

Adventure And Activities to Do at Ssese Islands

Bird Watching

Is it one of the best places for bird watching in Uganda? The Ssese Islands are naturally suited to host birds because of the rainforest, water, fish and secluded swamps. Almost all types of birds can be found on the islands. There are also migratory and resident species that are unique to the islands. Those interested in bird watching should not forget to carry good binoculars when visiting the islands. Birders have a chance of spotting the African green broadbill, egrets, sparrows, marabou stocks, crested cranes, shoebill storks, the great blue turaco and much more.

Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Sanctuary Chimpanzees

Is one of the most interesting and enthralling animals to watch in the wild. They have very unique social behaviors that leave visitors awestruck and engaged. Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Sanctuary is one of the best places to see chimps in Uganda. The chimpanzees at Ngamba Islands are all orphans rescued from poachers, pet traders or after losing their parents. Once brought to the Centre, the orphaned chimpanzees are given a new home and given proper care. The Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Project was started in 1998 by Jane Goodall Institute and the Uganda Wildlife Authority. Visitors pay a certain amount to be a caretaker for a day, volunteer or watch the chimp’s feed.

Sport Fishing Lake

Victoria is home to over 270 species of fish. These fish species are some of the most delicious in world. It is believed that before the introduction of the Nile Perch, the lake had over 1,000 species. Sport fishing is very popular, and the huge Nile Perch is often the target. The great thing about fishing in Lake Victoria and its islands is that one is allowed to eat the fish. The fish can be fried to be taken with chips and a cold beer.

Game Viewing

Ssese Islands are covered with tropical rainforests and swamps. These forests and swamps are ideal habitats for different wildlife species including small primates, antelopes, sitatunga, hippos and crocodiles. The main primates found on the islands are the red-tailed monkeys, vervet monkeys and colobus monkeys. Sitatungas are mostly found in swampy areas. Boat Rides, Canoeing and Horse Riding Ssese Islands are surrounded by fresh waters that are excellent for boat riding, canoeing and horseback riding. The activities can be arranged.

Cycling And Beach Games

Bikes are excellent for touring new places. Most of the hotels in Bugala Island rent out bikes to guests at a cost. If you are a resident of Kampala, you can move on your own to avoid getting one you don’t like. With a bike, you can have a more comprehensive tour of the Island and get to place you wouldn’t reach by car. If biking isn’t your thing, you can simply go to the beach and join other revelers to play soccer or volleyball in the sand.

Agricultural Tours

Different large-scale farming projects are being implemented in some of the Islands. Bugala island has been earmarked for large-scale palm tree, sunflower and pineapple plantations managed by BIDCO.

Quad Biking

If you thought of using a bicycle was an exciting way of touring the Ssese islands, then you haven’t tried Quad bikes. You can use the bikes to reach all the different parts of the island including the landing sites, fishing villages, forests and beaches. If you are using it to tour the island of Bugala, ensure that you have a packed lunch so that you don’t get hungry.

Cultural Visit

Ssese Islands are one of the few places where people still believe in ancient traditional religions. If you are interested in knowing how the people of the Buganda kingdom communicated with their gods, then visiting the Kihumiro cave is highly recommended. This famous cave is where some of the local folks go to seek out help, prosperity and protection from their gods. The cave is a very mystical and strange place to find yourself in. You will find people smoking pipes and speaking in weird sounds as they call out spirits/gods. The shrine is considered sacred, and everyone is required to remain silent and remove their shoes.

Nanziri Waterfalls

These scintillating waterfalls were named Nanziri in honor of the god of the waterfall. They are nestled between Nanziri cave and Wanema’s shrine. It is also a sacred place for many of the local people who worship from the waterfall. The remains of sacrifices to the gods can be seen all over the place including pieces of meat, cowrie shells, bark cloths and coffee beans. The waterfall god is normally sought by fishermen for blessings, wealth and protection before going out fishing. If successful in their fishing expedition, they come back to the shrine to thank the gods. The waterfalls are also s source of medicine to cure common ailments.

Ssese Islands offer a peaceful and scenic retreat on Lake Victoria, making it an ideal destination for relaxation and a break from the hustle and bustle of the mainland. You can customise your activities and accommodations based on your preferences and budget, as there are options for various types of traveler’s, note that transportation to and from the Ssese Islands should be arranged in advance, and it’s essential to check ferry or boat schedules to plan your trip accordingly.

Please note that this is a general itinerary, and the actual duration, activities, and accommodations may vary depending on your preferences, available time, and the specific arrangements made with you. It is advisable to consult with us to customise your itinerary and make any necessary adjustments.

1 DAY: LAKE VICTORIA EXPEDITION TOUR

A 1-day Lake Victoria expedition tour in Uganda can offer a quick glimpse of the largest tropical lake in the world and its surroundings. Here’s a suggested itinerary for a one-day tour. Lake Victoria is one of the African Great Lakes. With a surface area of approximately 59,947 km², Lake Victoria is Africa’s largest lake by area, the world’s largest tropical lake, and the world’s second-largest freshwater lake by surface area after Lake Superior in North America. Lake Victoria promises a little bit of everything; from thrilling wildlife and sightseeing wonderments to fishing excursions and cultural insights. With a truly diverse range of exciting things to do, you have a full day, at your own leisure, to explore the world’s largest tropical freshwater lake and all it has to offer.

Lake Victoria Activities 

Safri Boat Cruise And Sunset Cruise

These activities will bring you closer to watching the sunset which will have some snacks on board. This trip takes anything from 2 hours to 3 hours. Relax and enjoy the lake as you watch the fishermen bring in their catch for the evening, locals swimming and depending on the route taken – visit the Equator monument.

Ngamba Island

Is a 100-acre island that is close to Entebbe and a habitat for orphaned chimpanzees that were rescued from poachers. If you did not travel to Western Uganda for chimp trekking in Kibale national park, this Island will give you an opportunity to watch the chimpanzees on a raised platform as they receive their supplementary feeding.

Ssese Islands

These are a group of 84 islands whose essence is to offer rest and relaxation, coming as a relief to the shoulders that are weary from carrying backpacks of equipment and limbs tired from the hikes. If you crave activity during your relaxation, nature walks while munching on fresh fruit like mangoes and jackfruit, bird watching and fishing are viable options.

Fishing

The lake has over 200 fish species but the Tilapia which weighs about 1-2 kilograms is the most economically important in Uganda. Your Giant catch would be the Nile Perch weighing between 10 to 80 kilograms and it is recommended that you use trolling lures for your fishing expedition. You may also visit some of the landing sites and interact with the local fishermen and how they go about their activities. The fishing season is usually October to March but the lake has fished all year round.

Sail From Entebbe To Jinja across the Lake

You will follow Winston Churchill’s boat route he took to Jinja in Uganda where he popularized the slogan ‘pearl of Africa which is a comfortable and pleasant name for Uganda appreciating its unique mother beauty. This is a fantastic example of tourism with a purpose and coordinates exactly with the safari to Jinja so, we can kindly add this breathtaking experience to your safari in Uganda. Just let us know.

Mabamba Bay Wetlands At Lake Victoria

Mabamba wetlands are the best place for spotting the mighty Shoebill that attracts thousands of tourists from all over the world. Spotting the Shoebill is done using a guided local boat on a Shoebill sighting safari. The largest freshwater body in Africa, Lake Victoria is home to many water birds, and here tourists can catch a glimpse of a Shoebill, Malachite Kingfisher, Black-headed Weaver, African Jacana, Black-headed heron, Black kite etc. Birders have a great chance to come across different bird species, this leaves you with a great and memorable birding experience.

Uganda Wildlife Education Centre

This is a mini-safari to the zoo and the vegetation surrounding it while enjoying eye-catching, memorable, scenic views of the shores of Lake Victoria. The zoo is located on the edge of the lake.

Horseback Riding Along The Nile River

Don’t miss out on a fantastic 2-3 hour horse ride. Enjoy the beautiful Nile scenic views and the warm hospitality of the local people who wave to you as you pass by their homes. The horses are maintained by their Australian owners, well-trained and healthy.

This itinerary provides a brief but enjoyable experience of Lake Victoria and its surroundings. Lake Victoria is not only significant in terms of size but also plays a crucial role in the livelihoods of many Ugandans. Exploring the botanical gardens, visiting the Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Sanctuary, and interacting with the local fishing communities offer a well-rounded perspective of the lake’s importance. Note that the timing and specific activities may vary depending on your interests.

Please note that this is a general itinerary, and the actual duration, activities, and accommodations may vary depending on your preferences, available time, and the specific arrangements made with you. It is advisable to consult with us to customise your itinerary and make any necessary adjustments.